Josef
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lynching of US Air men in Austria
A recent documentation of US bomber crash sites was briefly in the local media and vanished again, it´s author August Tropper I could not locate yet. Here are some details:29.Feb.1944 Bomber "Who Nose" crashed near St.Veit Vogau, crew did not survive, eye witness account: Girl stands among the dead, plays a harmonica and sings Nazi songs. 26.july 1944: US Plane crashes, Frank Rogan survives crash, injured, local doctor refuses treatment on political grounds. Rogan dies. 13.Feb. 1945: US Bomber crashes near Schuetzen am Gebirge, four crew men are captured by Hitler Youth. The Oberfeldmeister of the Reichsarbeitsdienst orders the youth to murder the US crew men. watches rings and boots are stolen from the dead. 4.March 1945: US bomber crashes in Graz Straßgang, three crewmen survive crash, the crew is beaten, two crew member were shot in the head, the third was taken to interrogation by the SS Untersturmführer Michael L., later taken back to crash site again. eyewitness account: The US Air man kneels down next to his dead colleauges takes out a family photo and holds it up, the SS man shot him in the head. 23.March 1945: US bomber crashes near Hilflau, Charles Mitchell is captured by Hitler youth, they ask the US flier to hand over his hand gun, hi did, they murdered him. there are 460 crash sites in region of Styria , most Austrian murderers of that time have never been brougth to justice, I feel that it is never too late for it. Schuetzenhoefer Josef USN Dental Corps veteran
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Alex Smart
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RE: lynching of US Air men in Austria
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Hi Josef, I see that this post has remained unanswered for some days now, so here is my question with regard to the details you have outlined . Which was the crash that involved the crewman that was hanged ? Alex
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micky
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RE: lynching of US Air men in Austria
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Hi pals, i have some other cases in italy, please see my post "brutality against downed airmen "
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Alex Smart
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RE: lynching of US Air men in Austria
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Hi, Thank you Micky for your reminder re Italy. I have in this instance looked up the ABMC website and sure enough the names are there that are referenced by Josef. S/Sgt. Frank Rogan 15323643 from Ohio, 767 Bomber Squadron 461st Bomber Group . But date of death is given as 25th July 44 not 26th as per Josef. Others lost were S/Sgt Harold F. Williamson; S/Sgt Anthony A. Lucero and 2Lt. William Jellen jr. Anyone know which aircraft they were in ( if indeed in same crew) side number would have been in the "60" to "79" range ? Then the Mitchell event of 23-3-45. Sgt. Charles Mitchell 15375807 from Ohio was with the 736th Bomber Squadron 454th Bomber Group . He is recorded as died 24th while another from the same Group is recorded as the 23rd. He was 2Lt. Charles S. Faxon jr. Again anyone know 'plane serial number ? The named 'plane "Who Nose" was 41-28699 from the 459th Bomber Squadron 454th Bomber Group MACR 3160 which is recorded in this forum's macr lists as lost on the 25th February 1944. Josef has the 29th (?). Anyone know the names of her crew ? Still looking at the others . Alex
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Josef
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RE: lynching of US Air men in Austria
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Hello Mr. Alex Smart, thank you for bringing dynamics into my original contribution to the forum. The dates I have listed are taken from a weekly newspaper repotage, which in turn was referenced to the documentation efforts of a historian with the name August Tropper of Leibnitz Austria. I have attempted and will continue to reach Mr. Tropper, but so far to no avail. What troubles me so greatly, is the brutallity brought against the Us Airmen who at the end brought liberation to Austria. It is hard to fathom, that still today such a strong ill feeling can be hoisted against an art project which is to address these occurances. The dates and locations listed in my original message are all very close to erea I now reside in, it is of utmost interst to me to see the project realized. In the town I now live in, there is a huge commemoration site for the nazi hordes killed during WWII, but there are no indications as to the allied troops who died on this reched soil, this matter shall be addressed in the project "on this foreign field". The project is to consist of two mural style paintings depicting three USAir men lying dead among the remeins of their Plane and a second painting of a russian soldier lying dead among the carnage of war. Both works are to be positioned in clear few of the commemoration site for the nazi soldiers. Thus any information given to bring me closer my goal will greatly be appreaciated. thank you Josef S.
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marlin
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RE: lynching of US Air men in Austria
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If I understand you correctly, you are hopeful of establishing some sort of memorial to commemorate American and Russian servicemen who died in Austria in their efforts to liberate that country from German oppression/occupation ? That being the case, I think that you will have a difficult job in selling it to the Austrians who, in common with their German brethren, largely resent losing the war anyway, and who,like most other peoples of the World have little affection for either America or Russia,neither now or at anytime since 1945. In my country (England) we have at least one major cemetery where Axis servicemen killed over Great Britain are interred. I wouldn't have any problems with another memorial commemorating their sacrifice if a memorial were to be added to their headstones in that cemetery, but I wouldn't want to see any memorialsof Axis dead anywhere else, especially near the thousands of war memorials that we have in our cities, towns and villages and which commemorate the hundreds of thousands of British war dead sacrificed in fighting the two terrible wars started by German and her allies, of which I would number Austria. Marlin.
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Josef
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RE: lynching of US Air men in Austria
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Yes it is a difficult undertaking, but I have also found supporters for the art project. It is my intention to make a public art work, which is directed against a memorial site for nazi soldiers, not a burial ground. I also believe that the allied effort has helped to bring about the current democratic Austria, where as Nazi Germany has done the opposite, thus such a site is overdue and justifiable.
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Alex Smart
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RE: lynching of US Air men in Austria
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Hi Josef, Well I have searched and found the following for the 25th July 1944 ( your date was 26th). Re Rogan's fate. On the 25th July 1944 there were 11 B24 Liberator losses from the 461st Bomber Group, plus another 4 returning to Base, of these one came down at Foggia, one at Vis while two others made it to base. Of the 11 lost - 42-52451 Pilot 2Lt. John J. Kane a/c"66" MACR 7004 41-28693 Pilot 2Lt. Richard E. Freeman a/c "1" "War Eagle" MACR 11977 42-52459 Pilot 2Lt. Wray M. Stitch a/c "8" "Winona Belle" MACR 11978 42-52368 Pilot 2Lt. Glenial Fulks a/c "34" "Piecemaker" MACR 7110 42-95383 Pilot 2Lt. Grover F. Mitchell a/c "12" "Lazy Lady" MACR 7035 41-28867 Pilot 2Lt. Kenneth O. Githens a/c"21""Sleepytimegal" MACR 7113 41-29529 Pilot 2Lt. Robert A. Warren jr a/c"23" MACR 9844 41-28850 Pilot 1Lt. Joseph B. Hesser a/c "44" MACR 10000 41-28836 Pilot 2Lt. Robert W. Fisher a/c"61" MACR 7038 42-95257 Pilot 2Lt. Rolland T. Olson a/c "72" MACR 7117 42-94732 Pilot 1Lt. Clyde L. Boyer a/c "68" "Tail Dragon" MACR 7037 (Ther is also Edwin W. Bowyer named as pilot for this a/c ). I have not been able to break down the 11 crew's for the above aircraft except to say that I found that Rogan was a crew member at one time with Francis J Riley (pilot); 2Lt. Captain E. Jones (pilot); 2Lt. Arthur L. Hewitt (bombardier); John R. Hancock (Navigator); John F.Douglas (Radio); Thomas J. Sullivan (Radio); Carl D. Gates (Gunner); Richard C. Brady (Gunner); and Hyman Silverstein (Gunner). [ref: 461 Website] Hancock, Hewitt and Sullivan were POW's. If as you say Rogan was from the 767th Bomber Squadron of the 461st Bomber Group then there were four a/c from that squadron lost. "61" 41-28836 "66" 42-52451 "68" 42-94732 "72" 42-95257 Can anyone match Rogan or name crews to match either the a/c or pilots please ? Thanks Alex
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Josef
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RE: lynching of US Air men in Austria
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Hello Alex, thank you for the information you have provided. Since I would like to include into the art-project, the names of the US Airmen killed during their actions here in the region, I have continued to look for crash sites and dates. Their listings in Literature or newspaper reports of the times are sparse. The recordings of the police stations at the time was , I am sure, mediculous and so was the destruction of the records at wars end. A search into the domain of police history, even today, would yield little and probably indicate the troubled mentality of the austrian blockhead police and their sympathies for criminal nazi colleagues from the forties. Thus the task to search for truth and justice is a difficult one. Nonetheless I did arrive at some crash sites and dates. Here are some listings, all of them are located within a 30 mile radius to my current place of residence. 24 Nov. 1943: 6 planes shot down near Stegersbach/Rudersdorf, some of crew captured some died. 22. March 1944: 3 Crew men land with parachute near Grafenberg/ Grafendorf railway station, one dead two captured. 24 May 1944: Plane crashes near Wiesberg/Poellauberg, 1 Crewman lands at Wiesberg dead and is buried in Grafendorf, 3 men land injured in Pongrazen/Stierhof near the farm of Alois Gschiel, farmer administers first aid and then tranports them to Grafendorf, later the GESTAPO transfers them to Fürstenfeld. 26.June 1944: Gloesslkreuz, crewmen bail out, parachutes do not open, crew is killed. 26.July 1944: St. Magdalena/Buch 2 US Airmen land with parachute, were not captured. 2. April 1945: US plane crashes near Penzendorf, Pilot buried in the woods. I would hope to secure more Information on these dates, all the crash sites are located in the south-east region of Styria/Austria. For any indications and help I am most thankful. Josef.
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Dora9
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RE: lynching of US Air men in Austria
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Hello Josef, I'm working on some cases of lynching of US Air men in Germany. You can contact me via e-mail. Best regards in meantime Steve
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cgershen
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Re: RE: lynching of US Air men in Austria
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Hello, I am looking for more info about the US bomber crash mentioned above. The B-24 (serial #41-28836) was shot down on 07/25/1944 over Austria. My grandfather, 2nd Lt. Captain Emory Jones Jr. was the co-pilot on that flight. He bailed out and parachuted down safely, and was not immediatley captured. He did end up at Stalag Luft I as a POW until he escaped on foot. Any info regarding this crash and or the events leading up to it or afterwards would be great.
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Dwilma01
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Re: RE: lynching of US Air men in Austria
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I think the investigation of these killings varied by the occupation forces. In U.S. zones the investigations were more diligent and even within them, quality of coverage varied. Hitler, of course, encouraged civilians to retaliate against aircrews and officials who attempted to intervene were held accountable. Until the withdrawal of occupation forces and restoration of local government prosecution was by AMGOT. Afterwards the province of local authorities.
David Wilma Son of 1LT Francis R. "Dick" Wilma (1920-2005) Air Transport Command, Chabua, India, '44 - '45 www.DavidWilma.com
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PA.Dutchman
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Re:lynching of US Air men in Austria
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If you go to this link and carefully search its many leads it covers just about every criminal event during the war by every country. It has all the theaters of the war, all of them. http://members.iinet.net.au/~gduncan/massacres_pacific.html#Pacific My wfe works with a German who told my wife how thosands of captureg German POWs held in in camps had NO SHELTER OR FOOD died in American camps. At first I did believe, but after some searching I found the reports. Every country ALLIED or AXIS all committed these kind of crimes.
Sincerely, PA.Dutchman Son of T/Sgt. Ray "Bud" Heilman 11 TH F. A. 1937-40 Schofield Barracks 11 TH BGH 42 Sq.1940-45 Hickam 12/7/1941 USAAC Armorer 911 P.U.C.
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PA.Dutchman
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Re:lynching of US Air men in Austria
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Here is an example of one our abuses of POWS. STARVATION AT REMAGEN After the capture of the Remagen Bridge, the US Army hastily erected around 19 Prisoner of War cages around the bridge-head to hold an estimated one million prisoners. The camps were simply open fields surrounded by concertina wire. Those at the Rhine Meadows were situated at Remagen, Bad Kreuznach,Andernach, Buderich,Rheinbach and Sinzig. The German prisoners were hopeful of good treatment from the GIs but in this they were sadly disappointed. Herded into the open spaces like cattle, some were beaten and mistreated. No tents or toilets were supplied. The camps became huge latrines, a sea of urine from one end to the other. They had to sleep in holes in the ground which they dug with their bare hands. In the Bad Kreuznach cage, 560,000 men were interned in an area that could only comfortably hold 45,000. Denied enough food and water, they were forced to eat the grass under their feet and the camps soon became a sea of mud. After the concentration camps were discovered, their treatment became worse as the GIs vented their rage on the hapless prisoners. In the five camps around Bretzenheim, prisoners had to survive on 600-850 calories per day. With bloated bellies and teeth falling out, they died by the thousands. During the two and a half months (April-May, 1945) when the camps were under American control, a total of 18,100 prisoners died from malnutrition, disease and exposure. This extremely harsh treatment at the hands of the Americans resulted in the deaths of over 50,000 German prisoners-of-war in the Rhine Meadows camps alone in the months just before and after the war ended. It must however be borne in mind that with the best will in the world it proved almost impossible to care for such a huge number of prisoners under the strict terms of the Geneva Convention. The task of guarding these prisoners, numbering around 920,000, fell to the men of the US 106th Infantry Division. The Remagen cage was set up to accommodate 100,000 men but ended up with twice that number. On the first afternoon 35,000 prisoners were counted through the gate. About 10,000 of these required urgent medical attention which in most cases was completely absent. All roads leading to the camps were clogged with hundreds of trucks bringing in even more prisoners, sent to the rear by the advancing 9th US Army. By April 15, 1945, 1.3 million prisoners were in American hands. At war's end, 1,056,482 German prisoners were held in US camps in Europe, 692,895 were classified as Prisoners of War and 365,587 classified as DEF's (Disarmed Enemy Forces) In May, 1945, the number of prisoners held in Allied camps in northern Europe numbered 5,235,700. Tourists, cruising down the Rhine today can pick out a small memorial and plaque built on the site of the former POW cage. In the Remagen cemetery there are 1,200 graves and at Bad Kreuznach, 1,000 graves.
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Sincerely, PA.Dutchman Son of T/Sgt. Ray "Bud" Heilman 11 TH F. A. 1937-40 Schofield Barracks 11 TH BGH 42 Sq.1940-45 Hickam 12/7/1941 USAAC Armorer 911 P.U.C.
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martyjhawk
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Re:lynching of US Air men in Austria
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I would suggest you include who you are quoting when you make posts like this. It sounds like you were the one who personally observed this mistreatment of German POWs. I have met a couple of German men who were POWs held by the US in Italy. Both of them said they were better provided for as POWs (food cigarettes and shelter) than they had been before they were captured. I have also heard that German POWs sent to the US were treated better that our own black service men. Mistreatment of prisoners is inexcusable, and unfortunately these acts reflect poorly on the whole country not just the individuals who perpetrate them. I don't know if the poor conditions in these German POW pens was intentional mistreatment, or just the result of the Allies being overwhelmed by the massive number of prisoners being taken at that time. The primary objective was to win the war and liberate the occupied countries so that was where the resources went. Taking care of the millions of POWs was probably way down the list and relegated to some low ranking officers who were totally overwhelmed. American POWs in the Stalags were going hungry too, even while the Germans were holding out on the Red Cross parcels they were supposed to be getting. Sorry, but Germany started the war and murdered millions of people. I am not going to feel bad about some German soldiers living in the dirt and going hungry for a few weeks. Marty Upchurch, Nephew of Fred Eulert, 99th BG, 347th BS, KIA April 2, 1944 - Steyr, Austria and Lloyd Upchurch, 463rd BG, 775th BS, MIA June 10, 1944 - Mestre, Italy
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PA.Dutchman
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Re:lynching of US Air men in Austria
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I shared with you what I heard I don't recall you being there then or anytime this GERMAN spoke. The Germans told the all allied transports carrying GERMAN POWS to run with all their lights on and the GERMANS' would not attack those ships. This was approved by the RED CROSS and USA and no ships carrying GERMAN POWS to the states was EVER SUNK. The Japanese never bothered and our POWS were sunk and killed by American planes. This LT. could not praise his treatment in the states enough, he worked on a potatoe farm and all were paid, the daily rations were equal to our troops. They attended classes and had SUNDAYS OFF. His father was a LUTHERAN PASTOR and when he was captured the American Lutheran Church had them reunited on a CHRISTMAS one year. He shared NO GERMAN was returned to GERMANY before they saw the films of the death camps. Once back in POW camps in EUROPE things went down hill fast.
Sincerely, PA.Dutchman Son of T/Sgt. Ray "Bud" Heilman 11 TH F. A. 1937-40 Schofield Barracks 11 TH BGH 42 Sq.1940-45 Hickam 12/7/1941 USAAC Armorer 911 P.U.C.
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martyjhawk
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Re:lynching of US Air men in Austria
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Your reply makes it sound like what you posted was from what you heard from the German guest speaker? I checked and it was actually copied from the website you had provided a link to. The link is one person's website which reflects his interpretation. Without references or other documentation, like everything else on the web what is there should be taken as someones opinion not necessarily as factual. It sounds like the German POWs held in the US were sent back to Germany and then held in these POW camp pens. Was that really the case? Why would they do that when they had to have known the camps were already overwhelmed? I'm sorry so many POWs had such harsh conditions and that so many didn't survive, but would they have been better off turned over to the Russians or the citizens of the other countries they had invaded and abused for them to deal with? How many hundreds of thousands would have died if we had done that. One more thing, they should have put a few German POWs on every transport going back to the US and had them sail with their lights on for safe passage. Marty
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PA.Dutchman
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Re:lynching of US Air men in Austria
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He mentioned that if it was learned the USA had violated the agreement and sunk everything. Think how many Americans might have come home from the PACIFIC if the JAPS had some humanity in them. We did sink ship carrying AMERICAN and ALLIED Troops.
Sincerely, PA.Dutchman Son of T/Sgt. Ray "Bud" Heilman 11 TH F. A. 1937-40 Schofield Barracks 11 TH BGH 42 Sq.1940-45 Hickam 12/7/1941 USAAC Armorer 911 P.U.C.
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PA.Dutchman
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Re:lynching of US Air men in Austria
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He mentioned that if it was learned the USA had violated the agreement and sunk everything. Think how many Americans might have come home from the PACIFIC if the JAPS had some humanity in them. We did sink ship carrying AMERICAN and ALLIED Troops.
Sincerely, PA.Dutchman Son of T/Sgt. Ray "Bud" Heilman 11 TH F. A. 1937-40 Schofield Barracks 11 TH BGH 42 Sq.1940-45 Hickam 12/7/1941 USAAC Armorer 911 P.U.C.
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PA.Dutchman
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Re:lynching of US Air men in Austria
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He mentioned that if it was learned the USA had violated the agreement they would have then sunk everything. Think how many Americans might have come home from the PACIFIC if the JAPS had some humanity in them. We did sink ships carrying AMERICAN and ALLIED Troops.
Sincerely, PA.Dutchman Son of T/Sgt. Ray "Bud" Heilman 11 TH F. A. 1937-40 Schofield Barracks 11 TH BGH 42 Sq.1940-45 Hickam 12/7/1941 USAAC Armorer 911 P.U.C.
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