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439th Signal Battalion

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Unit Citations - 08/07/2008 10:47:49 AM
List,

Was there ever a Presidential Unit Citation(s) awarded specifically to the 9th or 12th Air Forces as a whole or any of their assigned units?

Regards,

Robby Gouge
Asheville, NC

Screaming Red Ass

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Re:Unit Citations - 08/07/2008 12:19:41 PM
350th FG revieved a PUC in April of 1944.

I believe the 1st Brazilian Fighter Squadron also recieved a PUC after the war in recognition of their efforts. 
Grandson of 1st Lt. Bernell A. "Barney" Forster (1921-2007)
347th Fighter Squadron/350th Fighter Group
PA.Dutchman

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Re:Unit Citations - 08/07/2008 10:15:45 PM
Presidential Unit Citation (United States)

Presidential Unit Citation [/link]
Army and Air Force P.U.C.
Navy and Marine P.U.C.
Coast Guard P.U.C.
Awarded by United States Military Type Ribbon and streamer Eligibility Military units Awarded for "[G]gallantry, determination, and esprit deStatus Currentlyawardedawarded OngoingSame Presidentialequivalent Service corps in accomplishing its mission under extremely difficult and hazardous conditions." Status Currently awarded Statistics First awarded 1941 Last awarded Ongoing Precedence Same Presidential Unit Citation Individual
equivalent Service Crosses: [link=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Cross_%28United_States%29]Army
, Navy, Air Force Next (lower) Defense – Joint Meritorious Unit Award
Army – Valorous Unit Award
Navy – Unit Commendation
Air Force – Gallant Unit Citation
Coast Guard – Unit Commendation [/link]

Streamers for the Presidential Unit Citation (top: USA and USAF PUC Streamer; bottom: Army and Air Force Streamer for the award of the Navy and Marine Corps PUC) The Presidential Unit Citation is awarded to units of the Armed Forces of the [link=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States]United States
and allies for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy on or after 7 December 1941 (the date of the Attack on Pearl Harbor and the start of American involvement in World War II). The unit must display such gallantry, determination, and esprit de corps in accomplishing its mission under extremely difficult and hazardous conditions so as to set it apart from and above other units participating in the same campaign. The degree of heroism required is the same as that which would warrant award of the Distinguished Service Cross, Air Force Cross or Navy Cross to an individual.

Army and Air Force
The Army citation was established as the Distinguished Unit Citation on 26 February 1942, and received its present name on 3 November 1966. All members of the unit may wear the decoration, whether or not they personally participated in the acts for which the unit was cited. Only those assigned to the unit at the time of the action cited may wear the decoration as a permanent award. For the Army and Air Force, the emblem itself is a solid blue ribbon enclosed in a gold frame. As with other citation decorations, the Army's is in a larger frame that is worn above the right pocket. The Citation is carried on the unit's regimental colours in the form of a blue streamer, four feet long and 2 3/4 inches wide.

In the book "Fortess Against the Sun" it states that the 42 Sq. the 11 BG H received the Presidential Unit Citation. In addition they received the Naval Unit Citation as well for their actions in the Solomons Islands Campaign.

It is still the ONLY time in US Military History that one Branch of the Service the Navy recommended another Branch the Army Air Corp the 42 Sq. the 11 BG H  for the Presidential Unit Citation. They fought side by side many times with the Navys' Marine Units during the Battles of the Solomon Islands.

So along with the individual Unit Citations the 42 Sq. was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation.   

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Sincerely yours,
PA.Dutchman

Son of T/Sgt. Ray A. Heilman, JR.
11 TH Field Artillery 1937-1940
Schofield Barracks
7 TH AAC 11 BGH 42 Sq.1940-45
Hickam Survivor 12/7/1941
AAC Armorer (P) 911
P.U.Citation1942
PA.Dutchman

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Re:Unit Citations - 08/07/2008 10:35:08 PM
Here is page from the Life of Major Earl Hall where this is mentioned about the quote from "Fortress Against the Sun"
Attachment(s)PresidentialUC2.pdf (135.35 KB) - downloaded 30 times
Sincerely yours,
PA.Dutchman

Son of T/Sgt. Ray A. Heilman, JR.
11 TH Field Artillery 1937-1940
Schofield Barracks
7 TH AAC 11 BGH 42 Sq.1940-45
Hickam Survivor 12/7/1941
AAC Armorer (P) 911
P.U.Citation1942
bernies

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Re:Unit Citations - 08/09/2008 03:18:53 PM
Normally, a unit award would not be made to an entire numbered air force, and it would be extremely unusual for an award to be made above the wing level. (The only Distinguished Unit Citation award to a numbered air force during WW II appears to have been made to Fifth AF -- then called Far East Air Force -- in December 1941).  However some received foreigh awards. (Fifth and Thirteenth AFs both received Philippine Presidential Unit Citations).  In Ninth AF foreign awards were made to:

IX Fighter Command was cited in Orders for the Day of the Belgian Army (and Detachment B a second time, earning the Belgian Fourragerre)

IX Tactical Air Command was cited twice, earning the Belgian Fourragere.

XXIX Tactical Air Command(P) was also cited twice, earning the Belgian Fourragere.

At the group and squadron level many such awards were made.

By the way, I see that according to Army Pamphlet 672-1, the 439th Signal Bn (listed as a company) in addition to credit for participation in 9 campaigns  earned two arrowheads for assaults at Salerno and Southern France, plus it remained in theater long enough to earn the Army of Occupation Medal.
Bernie Shearon
Push the stick forward, the houses get bigger. Pull the stick back, the houses get smaller (unless you keep pulling -- then they get bigger again)
439th Signal Battalion

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Re:Unit Citations - 08/10/2008 07:41:55 AM
"By the way, I see that according to Army Pamphlet 672-1, the 439th Signal Bn (listed as a company) in addition to credit for participation in 9 campaigns  earned two arrowheads for assaults at Salerno and Southern France, plus it remained in theater long enough to earn the Army of Occupation Medal."

You are correct.  It was listed in the pamphlet as a company (clerical error) but the 439th Signal Battalion was created with a Headquarters Detachment and two full companies (Able and Baker) of qualified signalmen, MOS 238-Lineman, Telephone & Telegraph.

The unit just missed out on being awarded a tenth campaign star and a third bronze arrowhead for an assault landing as Company B came ashore at the Anzio-Netunno Beachhead on 22 January 1944.  (The 64th Fighter Wing was charged with the air cover and protection for the landing).  Company A was never rotated in there as it stayed around the Naples and Cassino areas during that time.

An interesting unit, the 439th Signal Battalion was under the operational control of the 64th Fighter Wing, XII TAC, for much of its service in the ETO.  Their primary mission was to establish and maintain commo between the ground units of the 5th and 7th Army's and the 64th Fighter Wing, altough they were often tasked with providing communications for other unit organizations from time to time.   

Many harrowing days were spent digging trenches or splicing broken communication wire while under air, artillery, or small arms fire.  It was also uncommon for some of the men to be working 20 feet or more on a pole and get strafed by passing Luftwaffe planes.

Regards,

Robby Gouge

http://signal439.tripod.com/ 

     
Bill Gaynor

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Re:Unit Citations - 09/29/2008 12:40:31 PM
The 12th Air Force had the 47th Bombardment Group in it which was made up of the 84th, 85th, 86th and 97th Bomb Squadrons which received Distinguished (Presidential) Unit Citations for actions at the Kasserine Pass, 22nd Feb. 1943 and the Po Valley 21st-24th April 1945.
Bill

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