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jpeters140
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Re:Trapped BT Gunner Story (permalink)
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Hal...MY MEMORY of cranking the gear down differs only in the number of turns of the hand crank...it was far more than 66 turns...it was close to 265 turns of the hand crank...the bomb bay door was a similar number of turns....the landing gear motors and bomb bay retract motor wers interchangebale.
I had to hand crank the bomb doors closed twice on missions, and had to crank the landing gear down at least once...along with the tail wheel...a similar number of turns on the tail wheel as well.
 
Jim :-)
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James S. Peters Sr. T/Sgt B-17 Flt Engr, 27 missions 99 BG, 348BS, 5th Wing, 15th AAF Tortorella, (Foggia#2), Italy My Tour was from 12/03/44-06/19/45 M/Sgt USAF (Retired)
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Re:Trapped BT Gunner Story (permalink)
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Jim,
Thanks for the clarification.  This event took place about 14 years ago and sadly my brother is no longer with us so I had to wing it on the number of turns.  He was aboard for a ferry flight from Floyd Bennett Field to somewhere in New Jersey.  It was just him, the pilot, and the co-pilot.  Obviously since he was not flying he was elected to do the cranking.  I clearly remember him calling me as soon as he hit the ground to jokingly accuse me of trying to kill him by arranging the flight!  Afterwards he said his arms and shoulders were sore for days from the workout.  This is a very fond memory for me.
Hal
Bob Gilbert
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Re:Trapped BT Gunner Story (permalink)
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As to the physical aspects of the damaged ball turret:
Situation A:  No power, the turret could be hand cranked to get access to the turret door for removal of the gunner.  This would take but a few minutes.
 
Situation B: Turret gears jammed/broken, the gunner is not saveable unless the plane can be safely landed. 
 
To drop the ball took 10 to 15 minutes I believe but don't know...we never had to do it.  The ball support column would have to be unbolted from the main spar and then the hangers broken off or unbolted.  At which time the whole assembly would fall away.
 
Landing with ball in place on a hard surface would jam the support column up into the main spar and fracture it causing the aft section of the fuselage to split and maybe detach  I don't think the ball or its column would penetrate the radio room.  This is just my guess.

Bob Gilbert
S/Sgt, 35 missions 
Ball Turret Gunner, Goldin crew
381st Bomb Gp., 533rd Bomb Sq.
US 8th Air Force
Author: "The View From The Bottom Up" memoir
cody1947
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Here is a bit of info rom one who was there:
 
If I remember correctly you once said the average amount of cranks or time to lower landing gear?
We're going back a bit Richard but I seem to recall it took 200 turns of the crank and that was for just one wheel. I don't recall that the tail wheel even had a way to crank it down but it must have. It was electric as well. They always said that if the circuit became hot as the crank was being manually turned, u would most surely have a broken arm. So it was imperative that the C/B be opened as well as the normal switch be in the off position. These were very reliable motors as I don't recall ever having to crank one down. The B-17 used very little hydraulics, just for brakes and cowl flaps. The turrets were self powered.
jpeters140
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Re:Trapped BT Gunner Story (permalink)
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Richard...the tail wheel hand crank postion was BEHIND the tail wheel....I had to take the hand crank on EVERY approach and check the main gears and the tail wheel for a positve down lock...if the limit switches were set correctly...I only had or two turns with the hand crank to verify the gear was fully down.
 
Jim :-)

James S. Peters Sr. T/Sgt B-17 Flt Engr, 27 missions 99 BG, 348BS, 5th Wing, 15th AAF Tortorella, (Foggia#2), Italy My Tour was from 12/03/44-06/19/45 M/Sgt USAF (Retired)
b24copilotniece
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Re:Trapped BT Gunner Story (permalink)
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Note on 42-31613 crew...
 
James H MCILROY and Clem J DREYER died 29 May 1944 and they are buried at the Ardennes Cemetery in Belgium.
Also of note, there is a 1st Lt, Edward F Stapleton buried in a joint grave at Jefferson Barracks Nat'l Cemetery St Louis MO, died 25 Sept 1943 (?)

~In Honor of My Uncle George Junior~
FO George Franklin Churchwell, Jr of MS, 1923-1943
34th BG, 7th B Sq - B-24E #42-7119 Weed, CA
'There's room at the top'
WillowRun
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Re:Trapped BT Gunner Story (permalink)
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Related to this topic, there is a very interesting chapter in Rob Morris' book: UNTOLD VALOR: Forgotten Stories of American Bomber Crews Over Europe in World War II in which he devotes a chapter (pp. 144-158) to ball turret gunners.  He interviewed Frank Coleman and Bob Capen both of whom flew a combined 71 missions in B-17s over Europe.  Frank also appeared on the History Channel documentary: "Suicide Mission: Ball Turret Gunners." Many of the stories recorded by Rob tell first hand what life was like inside the BT. Some of the anecdotes are very similar to stories told by other BT gunners on this Site. As an aside, the book is an excellent and easily readable series of first-hand accounts.  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
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b24copilotniece
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Re:Trapped BT Gunner Story (permalink)
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Here is a similar story that was in multiple newspapers, told by the rest of the crew later in November 1944 at their base, but the accident occurred 8 August 1944 in France. The entire crew vowed in advance that if the ball turret gunner were to ever get trapped, they would either get him out or die with him, and in fact that is what occurred here with some of the crew. A little strange that this accident is not in the indexed lists that I checked.  From Joe Baugher’s list~
B-17G-65-BO 43-37510 (401st BG, 612th BS) hit by flak Cauvincourt Aug 8 1944 and crashed St Lo, France.  4 KIA, 5 returned.
401st BG, 612th Bomb Squadron
B-17G #43-37510
SSgt John J Burgard, ASN 19188489, from Long Beach CA, Tail Gunner, KIA
SSgt Edwin T ‘Fritz’ Kreisel, Jr, ASN 32752276, from Wilmington DE, Ball Turret Gunner, KIA
TSgt Elbert D Scott, ASN ?, from Aspermont TX, Radio Operator/Gunner, KIA
SSgt Irving E Stewart, ASN 14138611, from Moran GA, Waist Gunner, KIA

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~In Honor of My Uncle George Junior~
FO George Franklin Churchwell, Jr of MS, 1923-1943
34th BG, 7th B Sq - B-24E #42-7119 Weed, CA
'There's room at the top'
martyjhawk
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If you knew you were going to have to land gear up, would it be better to land on a concrete runway or on a grass/dirt field?  Which would do less damage to the plane?
 
Also, I have seen at least one photo of a B-17 that had to belly in.  The ball was pushed up into the fuselage but looked to be pretty much intact, not really smashed.  If I recall the plane in the photo had landed on a grass field.
 
Marty
cody1947
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I am in contact with my Dad's Co-Pilot and Ground Crew Chief. Both of them say they remember a story such as this but can not give us the skinny or details on it. Neither have heard Andy Rooney's tale of the event. So, it seems to me this was an event that happened and was shared throughout the ranks during and now after the war. Both say it was possible -rare- but possible. I also reasoned to myself that many acts of courage are rare but possible & some beyond those realms.
taildragger85
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No sparks on grass.

Steve
eesharpener
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Re:Trapped BT Gunner Story (permalink)
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These two documents are from the SOP of the 384th Bomb Group at Station 106, Grafton-Underwood. They detail the instructions for emergency removal of the Ball Turret while in flight and the responsibility for ensuring that the required tools were on board before takeoff.

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eesharpener
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Re:Trapped BT Gunner Story (permalink)
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The pictures that I uploaded previously are hard to read.
Here are links to the two documents on the 384thBombgroup.com gallery pages concerning Ball Turret Removal.
 http://www.gallery2.384thbombgroup.com/v/384th-Microfilms/RAW_Microfilms/B0376/B0376-02104.tif.html
http://www.gallery2.384thbombgroup.com/v/384th-Microfilms/RAW_Microfilms/B0376/B0376-02232.tif.html
Nextgen
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Re:Trapped BT Gunner Story (permalink)
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A former BTG out at the muesum told of chopping the ball turret support pole in two with a crash axe.  They later crash-landed in Sweden.
Dfergy
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I’d be curious if the person on this topic seeking a personal reply from Mr. Rooney gets one, but in the meantime I was able to find the following:
 
In his book “Sincerely, Andy Rooney”, Rooney re-prints a number of letters about “My War”, including one to the Dallas Morning News about this incident.
In the letter Rooney is adamant in standing by his story of the ball turret gunner.
He states that the incident occurred in Bassingbourne, England, where the 91st Bomb Group was stationed.
He states that the name of the ball turret gunner was withheld by censors at the time so he never learned it.
 
My father was in the Pacific War but I very much enjoyed "My War", maybe some 91st Bomb Group experts will chime in.....
b24copilotniece
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Here is the Andy Rooney article, published 13 October 1982, this printing is from the New BraunfelsHerald-Zeitung, New Braunfels TX.  See also this page, about half way down
http://rwebs.net/dispatch/output.asp?ArticleID=58
he says it was in the 306th BG, based at Bedford, which was Thurleigh UK/STA 111 and in April 1943. I checked the accident lists for all that occurred at Thurleigh, and ruled out some based on the action codes, and narrowing it down to only B-17 type aircraft....the thing is, the only accident that happened in April 1943 with the 306th at Thurleigh was classified as a taxiing accident. The list that I had is below, however, it appears that no one died in any of these incidents. I'm not 100% sure of that, though.
440320  B-17G   42-37765 367BS  306BG  111  8  LAC  3  Kirk, William S  ENG  Thurleigh/Sta 111 
440328  B-17G   42-107013 423BS 306BG  111  8  LAC  5  Baldwin, John D ENG Thurleigh/Sta111
440427  B-17G   42-97396 369BS 306BG 111 8 CRL 3  Baxter, Clifford F  ENG Thurleigh/Sta 111
440501  B-17G   42-97146 423BS  306BG 111 8  CRL 5  Weiland,Wilbur C  ENG Thurleigh/Sta111
440509  B-17F   42-3382 369BS 306BG  111 8 CRL 5 Clark, Ralph F ENG  Thurleigh/Sta 111 

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~In Honor of My Uncle George Junior~
FO George Franklin Churchwell, Jr of MS, 1923-1943
34th BG, 7th B Sq - B-24E #42-7119 Weed, CA
'There's room at the top'
RSwank
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Dfergy and b24copilotniece,
Thanks for the information. I have not heard anything back yet from Andy Rooney.   Regarding the time and place of the incident.  Concerning the 306th.
Here is another  link were Andy seems to specifically place the incident there in April of 1943.
http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19821012&id=xh1WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EeQDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2084,1529196
 
Reading the sentence in the above article which concerns a reunion of of the 306th at Thurleigh,   "In April of 1943 , I was here when they came back...."
would seem to place it in April of 1943.    The problem is this would contradict his statement in "My War", about the group returning from Regensburg.  There was no raid to Regensburg in April of 1943.
There was a raid on 17 April 1943 to Bremen where they suffered heavy losses, so maybe that would be a place to start looking.  (The 91st also had heavy losses on this raid).
 
Given that he also "specifically" placed it with the 91st in "Sincerely, Andy Rooney" it would appear he himself can't keep the story straight.   
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b24copilotniece
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Re:Trapped BT Gunner Story (permalink)
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Hmmm.....I also compiled a list of accidents that occurred at the Bassingbourne base that would be the suspects, but it appears no one was killed in these crashes, either, but still not guaranteed about that. But, in the articles, he was at the Bedford/Thurleigh Base for a reunion, when he says 'I was here when they came back from a raid deep in Germany...."
Here is a list of suspects at Bassingbourne
440405  B-17G  42-31513 323BS 91BG 121  8 CRDF  5  Kuehl, Albert R ENG Bassingbourn/Sta 121 
440603  B-17G  42-97562 324BS 91BG 121 8 LAC  4 Clark, Carl M  ENG  Bassingbourn/Sta 121 
430730  B-17F  42-30157 323BS 91BG  121 8 LAC  3 Van der Heyde, Donald S ENG Bassingbourn/Sta 121 
430801  B-17F  42-2970 324BS 91BG 121 8  LAC 3 Gladhart, David F ENG Bassingbourn/Sta 121 
450120  B-17G  44-6618 323BS 91BG 121 8 GL  3 Whitten, Edwin E ENG Bassingbourn/Sta 121 
450120   B-17G  44-8174 324BS  91BG  121 8  CRL  4 Johnson, Elmer O Jr ENG Bassingbourn/Sta 121 
450404  B-17G  42-97880 324BS 91BG 121 8  LAC  3 Moyer, Edgar M  ENG Bassingbourn/Sta 121 
440730  B-17G  43-37707 322BS  91BG  121  8 LAC  3 Suther, Fred L Jr  ENG  Bassingbourn/Sta 121 
440905   B-17G  44-8135 324BS  91BG 121  8  LAC 3  Gauthier, Donald S ENG  Bassingbourn/Sta 121 
440911  B-17G  42-31579 323BS 91BG 121 8 LAC  3  Kirkham, Charles M  ENG  Bassingbourn/Sta 121 
441024  B-17G  42-38144 401BS 91BG  121  8  FLF  Flanders, Edward J  ENG Bassingbourn/Sta 121 
441124  B-17G  43-37707 322BS  91BG  121 8  LACMF 3  Walton, Louis M ENG  Bassingbourn/Sta 121 
PS - If someone had a copy of Tony Mireles' Book, this might help us solve this mystery!

~In Honor of My Uncle George Junior~
FO George Franklin Churchwell, Jr of MS, 1923-1943
34th BG, 7th B Sq - B-24E #42-7119 Weed, CA
'There's room at the top'
Stu Ehr
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Looks like Jana and Rolland came upon the same article. I know from his book, "My War that Andy usually visited bases that were closest to London so that he could return quickly and get writing his stories.
 
The ball turret incident could have happened in April or in August, of '43 or '44, or actually any other place or month or year.
 
I'll give this to Andy, at least he knew his memory could be faulty. On the first page of his book, My War, he writes, rather humorously,
"This is a memoir, not a history book, but in an effort to make it accurate, I've checked my memory against the facts. It is distressing for me to note how infrequently the facts concur with my memory of what happened. I assume, in cases like this, that the facts are wrong."
 
Unfortunately for the reader, and folks like us, his lack of fact-checking is a annoying to say the least.
 
In his book he also says that he has file copies of most editions of Stars and Stripes printed during WW2, that include the approximately 200 stories he wrote. Seems like he would be able to identify when the incident happened.
 
I have attached the page from, My War, which gives the account. Seems like he has a lot of first hand information, that would make it seem true. One thing that stands out is the AC came in on the concrete runway. Maybe it doesn't make a difference. Hind site is always 20/20. From the other documents on this thread on the emergency procedure for jettisoning the ball turret. If they had the time to do it, they could have gone through that procedure, if indeed the ball was jammed, and possibly on landing the ball could have been shoved up into the fuselage, possibly sparing the BT gunner. But again, I'm sure other solutions could be worked out on paper, sitting at my computer without the great stressors these men endured after coming back from a mission. God bless that BT gunner, whoever he was. I'm glad we're remembering his sacrifice 70 years later.
 

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Best Regards,

Stu Ehr
Sisters, Oregon
RSwank
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Re:Trapped BT Gunner Story (permalink)
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Stu, you make some very good points.   I don't think that Andy really remembers exactly when or where this incident happened.  (I will leave off "if it happened"). ;-)
 
What I do find strange is that none of the other reporters (who were there)  wrote about it then or afterwards.  Maybe Andy was the only one to go talk to the crew.  (Which also might suggest it might have happened where he possible knew some of the crews, i.e. the 306th. )    It is also possible that the surviving crew were all lost in a subsequent raid, which would explains why we can't seem to find anything like a memoir or article or remembrance by a survivor.
 
b24copilotniece, I think Tony's book only concerns accidents in the US.  What we would have to do is pay for each report ( say from either aviationarchaeology.com or accident-report.com).    They may be willing to tell us if anyone died in the accident before we order, ( I know Craig has been helpful that way in the past), but I doubt they can (or would want to or are able to)  do all the research for us.   Looking at the crash codes, it would seem that the code(s) we would be most interested  would involve Crash Landings  not Landing Accidents as it don't think the incident (as described) would have been classified as an "accident".  But again, we probably can't be sure even of that point.  
 
One way to proceed might be to take your list of crashes, look only at the Crash Landing Codes,(in particular Crash Belly Landing type codes) see if the pilot (and his crew) are listed was "lost"  in a subsequent MACR, and if there are just a few possibilities left, check out the accident reports just on those.  This might be a way to proceed, but I think the odds of finding anything are rather slim.   I'll take a shot at this later today, (particularly if the Lions aren't having a good game).
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