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Hot!Need help deciphering Dads mission diary "Lone Wolf Missions" Updates

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g35bob
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Need help deciphering Dads mission diary "Lone Wolf Missions" Updates

Have been working on my Dad's mission diary 15th AAF, 97th BG, 342 BS, which is an address book compliments of the Rutland County, American Red Cross. It has notations of the missions he flew and some other notes. It has the date, Mission#, sortie# and target. under the target note is the city/area and type of target. Under the target is the following abbreviation:
M/Y = Marshaling Yard?, Railroad?
O/R = ? Ordnance?
Also there is a listing of the following places before his crew flew any missions:
Gander Newfoundland Sept. 8, 1944
Grienier Field Sept. 9 1944 N.H.
Dow Field Sept. 10 1944 Maine
Azores Islands Sept. 18 1944
Markeck, North Africa Sept. 20, 1944 (his 19th Birthday)
Tunis, Tunisa Sept. 22, 1944
His first mission was Oct. 10, 1944
I believe this was he route from the USA to Italy. Could this information help me find out anything about his crew?
Another question, going through my Dad's mission log I see he flew several "Lone Raids". I surmise that means a single aircraft raid but how did that work? Did the plane take off with the others then break off to a separate target? Or, did it just take off by it's self and head to a target? Was this common practice for crews or did only certain crews fly lone raid missions? Below I listed the missions he listed as a lone raid. 
Oct. 26, 1944 Innsbruck, Aus  M/Y 
Nov. 1, 1944 Maribon? Yugo  M/Y 
Nov. 7, 1944 Vienna, Aus  O/R 
Dec. 12, 1944 Mopelin? Ger City 
The Dec. 12 mission he noted "today we got lost" and I remember he said while they were lost their plane flew right over Hitler's Eagle's Nest at Berchtesgaden. 
Sorry for so many questions, but if you don't ask you will never learn. You guys have been so kind.
Thanks in advance,
Bob 
 
 

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Bob Carey son of Bob B Carey 15th AAF 97th BG 342 BS
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Re:Need help deciphering Dads mission diary (permalink)
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M/Y is a railroad Marshaling Yard
O/R  is an Oil Refinerery
They would not send one plane,  all by itself,  on a raid.  "Lone Raid" may mean that the "element" he was flying  in bombed a target of opportunity (T/O)  i.e. they could not bomb the main target for the day.    It may just mean the the "element" he was flying in bombed one of the alternate targets that day, or if there were many targets for the day, such as the 1 Nov or 7 Nov raids, and he was with one of the "smaller" elements that hit a particular target.   I think "lone raid" refers to the "squadron" on other "small element"  of the formation  his plane was flying in, not necessarily just his plane.
 
 The 26th Oct date  is interesting as only 7 planes made it to Innsbruck, so it was almost an "all alone raid"
 
On the dates you list, here is what was bombed by the 15th:
10/26/44
Fifteenth AF
Weather curtails operations. 7 B-17’s bomb M/Y at Innsbruck.
 
 
11/1/44
Fifteenth AF
320-plus B-17’s and B-24’s, with ftr escorts, bomb diesel works, ordnance works, and M/Y at Vienna.
Also hit are M/Ys at Graz, tank factory at Kapfenberg, T/Os including M/Ys at Gussing, Ljubljana, and
Cakovec, and scattered comm tgts in S Germany, Hungary, Austria, and Yugoslavia. Several ftrs
strafe road and rail transport tgts and troops in Gyor-Parndorf and Neusiedler Lake areas.
 
11/7/44
Fifteenth AF
More than 550 HBs attack Maribor, Alipasin Most, and Brunico M/Ys, Vienna/Floridsdorf oil refinery,
Brenner Pass railroad route, railroad bridges at Pinzano al Tagliamento, Casarsa della Delizia,
Mezzocorona, Ora, and Albes, and troop concentrations at Novi Pazar, Sjenica, Prijepolje, and
Mitrovica. Ftrs escort all operations except the attacks on troop concentrations. 124 P-38’s strafe troop
concentrations at Podgorica and roads and railroads near Raska, between Visegrad-Prijepolje-Sjenica
and from Sjenica to Novi Pazar.
 
 
12/12/44
Fifteenth AF
75 B-17’s and B-24’s bomb Blechhammer S oil refinery, Moravska-Ostrava, and several T/Os. Around
40 P-51’s and P-38’s fly rcn and rcn escort.
 
 
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g35bob
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Re:Need help deciphering Dads mission diary (permalink)
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Thank you so much, such detailed information. You guys are so informed and so helpful.
Thanks again,
Bob

Bob Carey son of Bob B Carey 15th AAF 97th BG 342 BS
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Re:Need help deciphering Dads mission diary (permalink)
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Hello G35Bob,
 
I am way to young to have been there but I am doing research using mission logs of a great Uncle( (1st Lt Charles L. Gempel) 44-10523---MACR(10139) KIA OCT 30, 1944.)  To understand and tell a story ---I would say that the info pre- mission was where he was at when he was getting to his base location.  because of censorship rules he could not divulge in letters stateside exact locations of where he might be encase it fell into enemy hands so  he made a list of place he was at during the run up to his missions.  I would also suspect that none of these were carried on person for the same censorship reasons.  Security was tight.... not even personal cameras were supposed to be in theater(around base of operations etc) although many airmen and crew had them.  

Douglas R. Gempel
drgempel@insightbb.com
Evansville, IN
g35bob
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Re:Need help deciphering Dads mission diary (permalink)
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Thanks Doug.
Did a search using "lone wolf missions" and found some great information:
http://forum.armyairforce...626&high=lone+wolf
Seems the 15th AAF flew a total of 627 Missions that were single or 3 planes between Oct. 25, 1944 and Dec. 12, 1944. Both B 24s and B 17s were involved in this type of mission. Seems we have some members that participated on them and they were bad weather daylight or night missions.
My question is were these missions log separately and is there a way to find out which plane/crew flew on these Lone Wolf missions. It appears my Dad flew on at least 4 lone wolf missions. I have the dates and targets listed above if anyone has anything. 
Thanks,
Bob
 

Bob Carey son of Bob B Carey 15th AAF 97th BG 342 BS
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Re:Need help deciphering Dads mission diary (permalink)
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Bob, most interesting find and link.  I was not aware of the type of bombing mission being described.  It would appear these were done only by  the 15th AF and in particular they were "bad weather" missions.  I wonder if the mission to Innsbruck was such a mission as the weather was obviously bad that day.  
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jpeters140
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Re:Need help deciphering Dads mission diary (permalink)
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Rolland...More information on Lone wolf missions.....there were several units involved in similar missions....There was a unit under Col Bernt Balchen which supplied clandestine operations in the countiries of Sweden...the aircraft used were B-24s with commercial US markings and NC numers.
 
Also, the 885th BS in the MTO was used to supply the Partisans with agents and supplies with night drops..these were single missions...they used a mix of B-17s,B-24s and other aircraft.
 
An example is the 2nd BG B-17 42-30500 20 BS that was transferred to the 885th BS.
MIA on secret operational misson on 18 Sep 44....All KIA.
 
Jim :-)

James S. Peters Sr. T/Sgt B-17 Flt Engr, 27 missions 99 BG, 348BS, 5th Wing, 15th AAF Tortorella, (Foggia#2), Italy My Tour was from 12/03/44-06/19/45 M/Sgt USAF (Retired)
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Re:Need help deciphering Dads mission diary (permalink)
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I have been searching for information on a different subject, AN/APQ-7, and one of those searches took me to a web site for the 459th Bomb Group, 15th AF;      http://www.459bg.org/Solo_Missions.cfm
In the account, the author indicates they were testing a new radar.  Someone in the Lone Wolf thread referenced above, indicated he was a Mickey operator,  a radar operator and he flew with different crews.  Since I have a document that shows several B-24Ms, some assigned to the 459th BG and some to the 455thBG, were used to test the APQ-7, my thoughts were that this was one reason for specifically requiring crews to fly alone and into bad weather, test the target locating abilities of a radar equipped aircraft.  My initial thoughts were the APQ-7, but the H2S, H2X radars could also have been a reason for testing.  However, 627 seems like too large a number for radar testing, there must have been other reasons.
 

Larry 
SMSgt, USAF Retired
http://www.315bw.org
g35bob
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Re:Need help deciphering Dads mission diary (permalink)
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Thank you Guys,
Jim do you or anyone else have anything else that would expand on these "Lone Wolf" Missions?
Oct. 26, 1944 Innsbruck, Aus  M/Y  
Nov. 1, 1944 Maribon? Yugo  M/Y  
Nov. 7, 1944 Vienna, Aus  O/R  
Dec. 12, 1944 Mopelin? Ger City
I have included below scans of his log book pages that noted the "Lone Raid" as Dad called it. Maybe it can provide additional information to the trained eye. While he was alive he did talk about flying some one plane missions. If I recall correctly, their navigator was sometimes a Major. Which seems to be a high ranking officer for a Navigator. I could be remembering wrong though. Dec. 12, 1944 mission has the notation in the margin "today we got lost". 
More "Lone Wolf Links"  :
http://www.461st.org/Missions/March1945.htm
http://www.unz.org/Pub/Yank-1945jan26-00011
http://www.aperturepress.net/books/lone-wolf
http://www.461st.org/Libe..er/PDFs/June%202010.pdf      (bottom page 12)
http://www.450thbg.com/re...aphies/bahr/bahr.shtml
http://www.459bg.org/Waltman_Reid_W3485_459BG.cfm
 
Some interesting reads...
Take care,
Bob

Bob
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Bob Carey son of Bob B Carey 15th AAF 97th BG 342 BS
g35bob
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Re:Need help deciphering Dads mission diary (permalink)
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Still looking for any additional information on these "Lone Wolf" missions flown by the 15th AAF 97th BG 342 BS:
Oct. 26, 1944 Innsbruck, Aus  M/Y   
Nov. 1, 1944 Maribon? Yugo  M/Y   
Nov. 7, 1944 Vienna, Aus  O/R   
Dec. 12, 1944 Mopelin? Ger City 


Still trying to determine if lone wolf missions were noted on mission logs as such. Or were they just grouped in with the larger mission that may have been flown that day? Maybe as with the raid listed above on Innsbruck the key is bad weather and the small number of planes? 
I have found this topic very interesting because the idea of a solo or small group flying into enemy territory hard to imagine. The bravery of everyone who served during that time is amazing. The more I find out about my Dad and the others that served, the prouder I am to have known that generation. That's why I keep looking and learning. their sacrifices should never be forgotten.
Bob

Bob Carey son of Bob B Carey 15th AAF 97th BG 342 BS
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Re:Need help deciphering Dads mission diary (permalink)
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I have gone back and looked at the missions flown "around" the dates you give.
You have listed, for example the 1 Nov  44 mission. Here is the 15th AF activities for 2 NOV44.
15 th AF

Bad weather curtails operations. 5 B-17's bomb Moosbierbaum oil refinery, while 2 others hit an A/F N of the city and bomb Klagenfurt. 6 P-38's fly weather rcn missions. All other operations are cancelled.  
I think these are all  Lone Wolf missions.    If the missions are flown at night (say the night of 1/2 NOV)   I am not sure which "day" get credit for the mission. 
 
We may possibly have to look at the days on "either" side of the date your father gave.
 
The 1 Nov target you list is probably Maribor now in Slovenia.  It was bombed 29 times during WWII.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maribor  
I found this link a little "odd".
http://www.sta.si/vest.php?s=a&t=0&id=1745878

I don't think these Lone Wolf missions were to "one-time" targets.  From what I have now read, they seem to be targets that were hit many times by "regular" daylight raids.  These Lone Wolf raids hit the same places in very bad weather and/or at night.  

 
The chronology is available in the "DATA" section of this site.
 
 
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