RE: I'm searching for crew members or relatives of B-17 42-97685
-
12/16/2006 09:45:10 PM
Jim, thanks for the reply.
It is good to hear from you. Please accept my gratitude for risking your life fighting for the freedom that I, and all Americans, now enjoy. It appears that you arrived in Foggia during the month that my father, Sgt. Gus Spohn, was evading capture in Yugoslavia. He bailed out behind enemy lines on November 25, 1944. After spending a month evading capture with the help of the Yugoslav partisans, was evacuated from Yugoslavia back to Foggia by C-47 on December 27, 1944. I don't know if that C-47 crew was ever decorated for flying behind enemy lines and landing in a meadow in Yugoslavia in order to evacuate my father and tail gunner Sgt. William Ray, but I hope so, because I owe my very existence to their bravery.
As you can see from what I have written, there is a lot that I have yet to learn about what happened on this mission, and I am thankful for those, like you, who are willing to help me find more information. What follows is my best estimate as to what happened on this mission, based on the information I have received so far. I certainly could be corrected, and in fact, I would like to be corrected if anyone out there notices any inaccuracies in what I have written.
I received the MACR a few months ago (#10108). The MACR, item 5, says that the aircraft was lost as a result of "enemy aircraft." I am not sure how this MACR was, at some point, misconstrued as an indication that the bomber was lost due to "mechanical failure," but my father told me that his B-17 was shot down by a night fighter while he was on a single-bomber night mission, and the MACR, as well as the documents that were sent to me along with the MACR, support what he told me.
Also, the "Individual Casualty Report" regarding Lt. Govatsos states that "We both agreed that bailout was necessary due to fire [in] #1 engine. He gave the order, I bailed." This report appears to have been drafted by the copilot, Lt. Moffet, regarding the pilot, Lt. Govatsos. Of course, on a very literal level, I guess when an aircraft has a few hundred rounds of 12.5mm Luftwaffe ammunition pumped into the #1 engine, the aircraft would be fairly likely to develop "mechanical failure." :-)
Regarding the time of the crash, the casualty questionnaire of Lt. Govatsos (attached to the MACR) states that the time was "about 3:30 AM." My father's casualty questionnaire says "3:30 AM," and Lt. Moffet's casualty questionnaire says "approx 0430." The figure of "2:40 A.M." that I referenced in my original posting came from my father's personal papers, which included a small notebook in which he kept notes regarding each of his missions. That particular note reads, "Nov 25, 2:40 AM - Attacked by German night fighter - bailed out over Yugoslavia." Considering the circumstances of the occasion, I can forgive the crew's lack of precision regarding the exact time that the B-17 actually crashed. However, there is no question that it was a night mission.
As I mentioned in my first posting, I am not sure if my father's B-17 is the same B-17 that started this thread, but it looks like it very well might be. If it is the same B-17, I would like to travel to Austria to observe the site of the crash, if I can contact Christian. I never cease to be amazed at how men like my father and you flew the extraordinarily dangerous missions that were necessary to win the war. Once again, thank you for your service to our country.
Kurt Spohn