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KAKI3152
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Identity of B-29 Wreck found in South China Sea

While surfing another Website, I came across this great link by Robert Mann on the identity of the B-29 wreck found by divers in the Suth China Sea in the 90s.
http://revhowe.proboards.com/index.cgi?board=interphone&action=display&thread=122&page=1
 
It establishes that the B-29 wreck was not 42-65226 ( 444 BG MIA 1-11-45) which was  a preliminary finding. Does anyone hazard a guess as to the identity of this wreck or have any pictures to share?
KAKI3152
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I looked at the MACR in Footnote and it obviously is not the B-29 wreck, since 42-65226 exploded in mid-air and had three survivors who eventually returned to Allied control. Any other candidates?
RSwank
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This link describes the raids on Singapore.  Since it looks look all came from India  and returned there, the location of this wreak (200 mi NE of Singapore)  seems odd.  Does not  even seem to be a location where a mine laying B-29 would go either (assuming they also came from India).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing_of_Singapore_(1944%E2%80%931945)#cite_ref-Cate_156_5-1
 
Could this possibly be a post war crash?
PA.Dutchman
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42-24704 – “The Gear Box” – 793rd Bomb Squadron – Delivered to the USAAF on 9/8/44 – Model B29-45-BW – Departed Morrison for India on 11/26/44 and gained by the 468th Bomb Group on 12/5/44.
 
India Missions – 7
 
January 11, 1945, mission to Singapore 42-24704 Major Humphrey’s crew with Lt. Col. Billings as copilot have been listed as missing since the time their radio “bombs away” message was received. It was reported that there were severe and persistent fighter attacks to and from the target. A plane from another Group reported seeing what he believed to be 42-24704 from the 468th Bomb Group with one and possibly two engines feathered 30 minutes past the target along the Malacca Straits; the reporting aircraft request 42-24704 to join them but no answer was received. MACR 10879.
 
42-24704 crashed in Malaya. Several crewmembers were killed when 42-24704 was shot down or died of injuries shortly after the crash. Several were captured by the Japanese and held in a POW camp in Singapore for the remainder of the war. Four, including Maj. Donald Humphrey, managed to evade capture and spent time with a communist guerrilla band in Malaya, one of the four died before the war ended, the others were not able to return to US military control until after Japan’s surrender.
 
Those killed were Lt. Col. Robinson Billings, the mission commander and Copilot of 42-24704, T/Sgt. M.A. Kundrat the Radio Operator and Tailgunner S/Sgt. R.E. Spratt. Those captured were 1st Lt. M.J. Govednik the Radar Observer, CFC S/Sgt. J.A. McDonald, Left Gunner T/Sgt. H.D. Gillett and Right Gunner T/Sgt. Ralph Lindley. Those evading capture were Major Donald Humphrey the Aircraft Commander, Navigator Capt. C.A. Hansman (who died before the war ended), Bombardier 1st Lt. William Duffy and Flight Engineer 1st Lt. Earnest C. Saltzman
http://www.intergate.com/~sandcrab/468th%20Bomb%20Group%20China.htm

Sincerely, PA.Dutchman
Son of T/Sgt. Ray "Bud" Heilman

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PA.Dutchman

42-24704 – “The Gear Box” – 793rd Bomb Squadron – Delivered to the USAAF on 9/8/44 – Model B29-45-BW – Departed Morrison for India on 11/26/44 and gained by the 468th Bomb Group on 12/5/44.
 
India Missions – 7
 
January 11, 1945, mission to Singapore 42-24704 Major Humphrey’s crew with Lt. Col. Billings as copilot have been listed as missing since the time their radio “bombs away” message was received. It was reported that there were severe and persistent fighter attacks to and from the target. A plane from another Group reported seeing what he believed to be 42-24704 from the 468th Bomb Group with one and possibly two engines feathered 30 minutes past the target along the Malacca Straits; the reporting aircraft request 42-24704 to join them but no answer was received. MACR 10879.
 
42-24704 crashed in Malaya. Several crewmembers were killed when 42-24704 was shot down or died of injuries shortly after the crash. Several were captured by the Japanese and held in a POW camp in Singapore for the remainder of the war. Four, including Maj. Donald Humphrey, managed to evade capture and spent time with a communist guerrilla band in Malaya, one of the four died before the war ended, the others were not able to return to US military control until after Japan’s surrender.
 


According to reports within the MACR as displayed on footnote, natives visited the crash site of 42-24704, found two bodies near the wreckage and buried them.  Thus this is not the plane found in the South China Sea.

Tony Strotman, MSgt (ret.), USAF
Son of T/Sgt Francis E. Strotman, Engineer-Gunner,
491st Bm Sq / 341st Bm Gp (M), Yangkai, China
"USAAF in CBI Tribute" http://www.usaaf-in-cbi.com
KAKI3152
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I believe there is a B-29 which disappeared after a mission to Singapore which I think would be  a good candidate. I'll do some more digging.
PA.Dutchman
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Unless you have an immediate family member or relative who served in the Pacific in one of the Air Corp/Force units people have no idea how difficult it can be to find out where and when their planes went down.
 
I have made friends with a number of families whose loved ones served with my father in the Pacific. Their family members were shot down over the Pacific neither the crew or plane was ever seen again. Many times they were not declared KIA until 1946.
 
In Europe even the Germans etc would document the crash sites or where the KIAs were buried. When it comes to the Pacific the only markers maybe a memorial stones in Hawaii or the Philippines.
 
There is a new Museum in Hawaii dedicated  to the Aviation War In the Pacific. There is nothing mentioned concerning the Hickam Attack on 12/7/1941 or the 11 TH BHG, the 13 TH, the 5 TH, or 7 TH in the Pacific War, it is all Navy and Marines. I have a letter written to me from a 94 year LT. Krey telling me how they asked him for a donation since he was in the Pacific Theater and he checked it out and found nothing was mentioned of his Air Corp/Force campaigns only the Navy and Marines. He gave them nothing. I wrote to confirm his information and they told me it is the plans for a later date.
 
With our economy there is never going to be a later date. When they were shot down in the Pacific you may be lost and a MIA, but now their are also MIA to the History of the Victory over the Japanese. 

Sincerely, PA.Dutchman
Son of T/Sgt. Ray "Bud" Heilman

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Re:Identity of B-29 Wreck found in South China Sea (permalink)
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My data indicates five planes lost on missions to Singapore:
2/1/45  40BG 42-24589 CALAMITY JANE Flak over target.
2/1/45  444BG  42-24736.  Crash landed with #4 feathered
2/24/45  462BG  42-24479  Ditched near Calcutta
3/2/45  468BG  42-24469  WHAM BAM Shot up by flak over target; abandoned over Andaman Sea
3/2/45  468BG  42-24678 KICKAPOO LOU Flak over atrget.
 
Based on the above data it appears that 42-24469 WHAM BAM is the most likely aircraft found by divers.  I do not have the MACR so details are lacking.
 
Bob Mann

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RSwank
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Re:Identity of B-29 Wreck found in South China Sea (permalink)
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MACR 12874 for 42-24469.
Plane was based at Khargpur, 468th BG, 793rd BS and went down 2 MAR 1945 at  0600Z.  Target was Naval Base at Singapore
Entire Crew bailed out of Aircraft 42-24469 near Auriel Island, 9 deg 38 min 25 sec N , 98 deg 5 min 40 sec E on return from target;  42-24469 had been hit by flak over target.  Ten members of crew were picked up alive and well; eleventh man (Clark) has not been located.  Aircraft later crashed into water.
Crew listed as:  
Pilot: 1st Lt D. S. Ellestad 0805787
Co-Pilot: 1st Lt. W. H. Wills  0750912
Nav: 1st Lt. J. D. Burton 0667138
Flt Eng: 1st Lt. S. G. Wolfe 0862854
Radar Op: 1st Lt. O. H. Ellenberger 0866240
Radio Op: T/Sgt P. R. Holliday 39175046
Senior Gunner:  S/Sgt H. A. Peterson 11078738
Rt Gunner: S/Sgt D. C. Clark - 19014463 -missing
Left Gunner:  S/Sgt W. G. Thomas 34354266
Tail Gunner: S/Sgt J. W. Speer 36322433
The Crash location is off the Western Side of the Malay Penninsula.  This is North West of Singapore in theAndaman Sea not the South China Sea.  Looks like the wrong location.
RSwank
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Re:Identity of B-29 Wreck found in South China Sea (permalink)
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The last page of the 4 page  MACR 12874 for 42-24469  does list Clark as KIA.  The plane name given in the MACR is the "Wichita Witch"  not "Wham Bam". 
Rambertsan
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There doesn't appear to be an unaccounted for plane missing from Singapore.  However, there is a possibility lost from Bangkok on 12/14/44.  All I have pertaining to 42-63452 is "Abandoned - fuel transfer system out"
Granted the South China Sea is in the wrong direction (??) but it is an unaccounted for aircraft.
 
Bob Mann

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MAybe it was a Taiwan mission?
RSwank
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This is listed on:
http://freepages.military.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~hfhm/Roster/p_names.htm
 
December 19, 1944, Omura Mission #22, 42-63452 had fuel and engine trouble and crew had to bail out.
42-63452 flew the "Hump" on 12/19/44 from Piardoba, India to Kiunglai, China. Then set out from China for Omura, Japan and experienced no difficulty until they had turned back from Omura because of cloud cover. The formation headed for Shanghai,  the alternate target. About 90 minutes west of Omura they left the formation due to #2 engine failure. After several course corrections they had a fuel transfer problem.  With no gas was given the bail out signal from the AC after crossing the Han River. The enlisted men landed on the west bank, just in the foothills. The officers bailed out immediately after the enlisted men and landed farther west and higher in the foothills. 

The crew was rescued by U.S. Navy Group China (SACO) and Chinese Nationalist Army and Chinese peasant farmers.
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My father was Robert "Bob" T. Darden, original  Air Commander (Pilot) of B-29 42-24442, the "Wichita Witch" (named because she was a BW model or Boeing aircraft built at the Wichita, KS plant)..  Then 2nd Lt. Dean S. Ellestad was originally my father's Co-pilot on the Witch. When my father was promoted to Air Inspector and did not fly as many missions, now 1st Lt. Ellestad took over the Witch with most of the crew intact. Pilots changed planes when the need arose. The airplane that crashed (MACR 12874) was 42-24469, the "Wham Bam." The name is incorrect in several places, including on the MACR and the 468th's web site, presumably because 1st Lt. Ellestad usually flew that plane. I have talked to Col. Ellestad, now retired. All of the crew were OK except Clark, but most of them did not return to fly more combat missions. My father joined the units going to Tinian. Lt. Ellestad returned to the States. See the March 1945 report of the 793rd Bomb Squad under "History of the 468th Bomb Group" at http://www.468thbombgroup.org/GroupandSquadronHistories/tabid/81/Default.aspx
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i finally got a chance to dive this wreck. there is no fuselage only wings. the wreck is upside down and in clear water. we have found nothing with any numbers or plates to narrow down the search. the only thing i can add for info is that it was armed with 50 caliber ammo. i found a small belt of 5 rounds near the wreck. it appears that trawlers have torn off the majority of the wreck with the nets 
video from the wreck 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUmBGp-qMxc 
  
this wreck is far off the beaten track and is rarely ever visited 
  
  
best brooks 
RSwank
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Re:Identity of B-29 Wreck found in South China Sea (permalink)
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It looks like Pacific Wrecks on the link below suggests it was possibly  42-24589, Calamity Jane, from the 40th Bomb Group, lost 1 Feb 45. 
On their link below, if you follow the "Destruction of Force Z" link, you can see some pictures which appear to be the same wreck.  (It appears they pulled off at least one prop).  There has been confusion as to what actually happened to this plane.  There was a B-29,  parts of which were displayed in Singapore that was believed to be this plane, but in the MACR there is a long description of post-war investigations and it was determined that the plane parts shown in Singapore were apparently displayed prior to the loss of 42-24589.  
http://www.pacificwrecks.com/aircraft/b-29/42-24589.html
 
I looked up several pictures of 40th BG planes on their website.  They have quite an extensive website.  It does appear that some of the planes in this group had painted cowlings when they were flown out of India.  Since pictures are B&W the cowlings just appear dark.  It is worth investigating if the cowlings were possibly red or orange.
http://www.40thbombgroup.org/
There is a brief notation on the 40th BG website of the loss of this plane.  
http://www.40thbombgroup.org/Archives/40thBG_Files/40thBG_Feb45.pdf
 
“Just after bombs away aircraft #589 was hit by an enemy fighter and developed a fire between #3 and #4 engines. This aircraft was last reported on a heading of between 25 degrees and 30 degrees going in the direction of the rescue subs east of MALAYA in order to ditch."
 
What is curious here is the direction it was flying, a course of 35 to 30 degrees, going to the East of Malaya.   That course would take it up towards where the wreck is located.
 The MACR 12020, does have the serial numbers of all the guns and engines.
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I checked on which submarines were in the South China Sea on Feb 1.  Many of the war patrol  logs are available on fold3.com .  Three submarines were acting as a group, BLACKFIN, HARDHEAD and BESUGO with BESUGO  in command.  They had stretched a patrol line about 40 miles long  in the South China Sea and were looking for Japanese shipping.   BESUGO was on the eastern end of the line, BLACKFIN about 20 mi to the west and HARDHEAD another 20mi to the west (near Pulo Tonggol).   Here are their logs for that day.
The USS Blackfin has the following entry for Feb 1, 1945.   
0330 (H)   At new patrol station, latitude 5-06 N, longitude 104-11E.
0900(H)   Commenced guarding aircraft frequency for raid on Singapore.
1930(H)   Secured aircraft frequency. 
2255(H)   Received message to shift patrol station to southern approaches Palawan passage.   
 
USS Hardhead has the following entries for Feb 1.  
0330   In Position 16 miles Northeast Pulo Tonggol. (Palau Tenggul).  
0655  Submerged
0712 Surfaced
1033  SD radar contact at 14 miles
1035  Sighted B-29 flying very low on a Northerly course  just North and West of Pulo Tonggol.   Aircraft Contact #22.
1044  Intercepted distress calls from plane #589 evidently damaged during strike on Singapore.  Did not hear any answer to plane call so shifted transmitter to 4475 kcs and gave our position with reference to lifeguard reference point but plane either did not hear us or was suspicious.  Authenticated call using CSP 1270 which is used by 14th Air Force for authentication.  Positions given by plane were at approximately  02-25N,  105-22E  and 03-10N, 103-53E.   Hardhead position 05-06N, 103-50E.  Plane position reports changed so radically that he may have been in doubt as to his location with respect to reference point.  
 
1130  Requested permission from  BESUGO to search vicinity where plane was sighted since distress calls stopped soon after we sighted a B-29.
1145   BLACKFIN reported positions given by plane in distress.  BLACKFIN had been assigned to guard 4475 kcs for  group today.
 
1400  Completed search to 20 fathom curve from South of Pulo Kapas to last bearing of plane.   Shore line very clear at range  of 10 miles but nothing sighted. 
 
1414 Reported results to BESUGO.  Also reported that plane distress calls had not been answered.  
 
1612  Sighted unidentified plane very low bearing 197 degrees T , range  about 14 miles.  Aircraft Contact #23
 
2231  Moonrise
2325  BLACKFIN reported departing for new station assignment.
 
At this point in the log, BESUGO reports a radar contact with a Convoy and the HARDHEAD sets out in pursuit at flank speed.    The war goes on...........
--------
A couple of comments on this log.   The "Lifeguard Reference Point"  is a "secret"  fixed position that was known to the aircrews and submarines.  Rather than give positions in terms of Latitude and Longitude over the radio for the Japanese to hear, positions would be given as a distance and a bearing from the lifeguard reference point.  It is possible the reference point this day was on one of the islands, i.e., Pulo Kapas or  Pulo Tonggol (or the little island just to the North).   It appears the B-29 crew could not give their location correctly with respect to the reference point.  
The use of a 14th Air Force Authentication procedure might also be problematic as this plane was from the 20th Air Force.
 
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Just to complete the logs, here is the 1 February 1945  log of the BESUGO.
 
0300(H) BESUGO in position as easternmost submarine on scouting line. BESUGO position lat 05-00N, Long. 104-31E. BLACKFIN and HARDHEAD 20 and 40 miles respectively to the westward.
BLACKFIN guarding 4475 Kcs during day for this pack.
 
1106(H) Two B-29s down, each fairly close to a life guard submarine. No action.
 
1130(H) HARDHEAD investigated low flying B-29 just north of PULO TONGGOL and attempted to communicate on 4475 Kcs. With B-29 #589 who had sent a message to the life guard submarine without getting a reply. No results on HARDHEAD search or communications.
 
1627(H) HARDHEAD resumed station on scouting line.
 
2331(H) Radar contact bearing 008 degree T, range 9800 yrds. R ships. Commenced trailing from ahead. Sent contact report to BACKFIN and HARDHEAD. As we trailed we could not possitively identify the targets. All seemed about the same size and not very big. Tragets were in plain sight at 10000 yds. On a bright moonlight hazy night. The SJ radar lobe switching motor failed when we started tracking, so that we could not get accurate radar bearings. This failure also probably resulted in decreased power output of the radar which fact further complicated determination of target size from radar maximum range and size of pip. Tracked using visual bearings and radar ranges maintaining the range between 10000 and 12000 yrds. Continued sending amplifying reports to HARDHEAD and BLACKFIN.
----------------------------------------------------   
....The next day the convoy is attacked.    
 
 
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Here is information from the MACR for 42-24589.
MACR 12020 for B-29 42-24589, Calamity Jane, 40th BG , 25th BS. Based a Chakulia, India with the 20th AF.
Mission to Singapore on 1 February 1945.
 
Hit by Enemy Antiaircraft Fire or Fighter #3 Engine on Fire. MACR says “believed ditched SW of Singapore”. MACR lists all serial number of engines (type R3350-34A) and 12 guns.
 
Pilot:    Richard, Aubrey J
CP: Fesler, William R
N: Schuette, Raymond C
B: Miller, Jim E
FE: Ingalls, Walter W
V: Brennan, James L
RO: Kidd, Oliver M
CFC: Hanger, George W
RG: Bridges, Herbert E
LG: Chapman, Lee E
TG: Fiedler, Alvin K
RCM: Walter, Edward R.
 
The MACR contains a long description of the Air Force investigations after the war. Many crashes were looked at but in the end the AF does not find any evidence for the location of the loss of this aircraft. It is interesting that they don't seem to be aware of the submarine logs that have been posted above.   The entire crew is still listed MIA. 
Here is a picture of the "nose art".
http://www.40thbombgroup.org/images/CalamityJane1.jpg
 
Here is some background on the co-pilot.
http://www.neam.org/profile.asp?ID=660
Some background on Ingalls.
http://www.proviso.k12.il.us/bataan%20web/Ingalls_W.htm
 
The original Richard crew.  Many of them were on the plane 1 Feb 45.
http://prairiebombers.org/index.php/eng/Army-Air-Fields/Kansas-AAF/Pratt/40th-BG/45th-SQ-Original-Crews/Richard-Crew
 
A link to the crew members  on 1 Feb 45.
http://projectpriam.com/priam/view_aircraft.asp?id=42-24589
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Re:Identity of B-29 Wreck found in South China Sea (permalink)
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In trying to piece this story together it becomes rather mysterious. On the 1 Feb 45 Singapore raid only one plane was lost. (A second plane crashed on landing back in India).
 
 
http://en.wikipedia.org/w...ore_(1944%E2%80%931945)
 
XX Bomber Command conducted a major conventional bombing raid on Singapore Naval Base on 1 February. On that day, 112 B-29s were dispatched, each armed with four 1,000 lb (450 kg) bombs. The raid's primary target, the Admiralty IX Floating Dock, was bombed by 67 of the 88 aircraft that reached Singapore. This attack sank the dry dock and destroyed the 460 ft (140 m) ship berthed inside it. The other 21 aircraft that attacked Singapore bombed the West Wall area of the naval base and destroyed many buildings and some heavy equipment; this area housed the base's main offices. Of the remaining aircraft, 20 diverted and attacked targets in Penang and Martaban. A Japanese fighter shot down one of the B-29s and another Superfortress was destroyed on landing after suffering damage from air attack.”
 
A key point here seems to be that only one B-29 was lost, so only one,  42-24589 Calamity Jane would have been flying over the South China Sea. Let us put the various submarine reports in chronological sequence
 
1033 HARDHEAD has a radar contact of an aircraft 14 miles away.
1035 HARDHEAD sights a B-29 flying very low on a Northerly course just North and West of Pulo Tonggol. ( Palau Tenggul )
 
1044 HARDHEAD intercepts distress calls from plane #589.  HARDHEAD gives its position relative to the reference point. The plane gives no response. This is  happening about 9 minutes after HARDHEAD first sighting “the” plane. If the plane was flying at cruising speed, 220mph it would cover 3.66 miles per minute, or about 24 miles in those 9 minutes. It is not clear how many distress calls are broadcast or for how long they go on. HARDHEAD says that they stopped “soon” after we sighted the plane. They also say the reported two positions that the plane gives in its distress calls don't seem to be correct. (The positions given are far to the south of where HARDHEAD just saw the plane. One position is 200 mi SE of Pulo Tonggol and the other is 125 mi S of Pulo Tonggol.
 
1106 BESUGO reports 2 B-29s down.  Why they thought there were 2 planes involved rather than one is not clear.  They may have just heard the  2 "radically" different locations that HARDHEAD heard  and maybe they did not connect the “sighted” plane and the distress calls as all being from the same plane.
 
1130 HARDHEAD requests permission to search along the track of the B-29 and proceeds North from Pulo Tonggol (where they first saw the plane}, all the way up to within 10 miles of  Pulo Kapas . The run to Pulo Kapas takes about 2.5 hours. (Pulo Kapas is about 40 mi NW of Pulo Tonggol) The return back to “station” takes another 2.5 hours. 
 
1145 BLACKFIN reports the distress calls (that must have occurred 40 min to about 1 hour earlier.) Why the delay?
 
1400 HARDHEAD competed the search to the North (see entry 1130) and turns back.
1414 HARDHEAD reports search results to BESUGO
1627 HARDHEAD back on the scouting line about 16 miles North East of Pulo Tonggol.
 
In the 1990s a B-29 wreck is found about 100 miles SSE of Pulo Tonggol.
 
The only way I can see this happening is if the plane turned toward West then flew back South just after passing over Pulo Tonggol at about 1033.  It must have been just far enough to the West that HARDHEAD could not see or track the return on radar.  (If it turned East then South, it should have been “seen” by one of the other submarines on the scouting line running to the East). Perhaps the aircrew was able to identify the island  they just overflew, so they knew exactly where they were and they knew the submarines were "suppose" to be near that island, so they started to circle.  At some point they decided they had come too far North.   If  they flew for a little over a half hour at 220 mph it could possible have made it to a point 100 miles to the SSE by 1106.  The “positions” the plane was giving (that the submarine thought were incorrect) particularly the 2nd one at 125 miles to the South was actually “close” the crash site.  Did the aircrew think that that was where the submarine was?  Perhaps the aircrew never caught on that they had the wrong reference point and when they plotted the submarine location that HARDHEAD gave them (using their  wrong reference point) it came out to be some 100 miles to the south.   Did the HARDHEAD actually give its correct location  or did HARDHEAD make the error and place the submarine too far to the south, which is why the plane might have turned around?  Was the 1145 radio report by BLACKFIN  just a repeat of of the early message, or was that the actual time of the final broadcast, (which would give the plane a much longer time to fly back to the south).   Without having the actually radio logs and without knowing the actual lifeguard reference point(s) for that day  or week (the points were changed daily) we will probably never solve this.
 
post edited by RSwank -
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