RE: 2nd Lt Orville A Kirtland Ex-49thPG
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03/01/2006 10:46:23 PM
Gordon,
May I refer you to the Maurer Maurer Squadron and Unit histories.
31st P Gp HQ was at New Orleans Feb-May42 - it did not transfer to Australia - it was not re-numbered during 1942
35th P Gp HQ transferred US-Australia-India-Australia in 1942 as I previously described - it was not renumbered during 1942.
39th, 40th, and 41st P Sqns transferred in to 35th P Gp on 15Jan42, ex 31st P Gp. They had no other group-to-group transfers during 1942.
May I suggest the General Brett document of 01Apr42 is a not-best-worded document trying to clarify a series of previous events. - - - - and who knows, Brett may have released another document soon after, correcting the errors.
Cheers, Wynnum.
Below are some notes on 35th Gp - I made these some years ago.
----------------oOo--------
35th P Gp existed prior to the US entering WWII, composed of 21st, 34th and 70th P Sqns.
In 1941, the group began to transfer to the Philippines, 21st and 34th Sqns reaching Manila on 20Nov41. Being now detached from the group HQ which was still in the US, 21st and 34th Sqns were attached to 24th P Gp, and never did rejoin 35th P Gp.
8Dec41 18P31
Attached to 24 Gp, from 35 Gp were:
21st P Sqn. Nichols Field, I/C - Lt Edward Dyess. with 16 P-40, and
34th P Sqn. Del Carmen, I/C - Lt Sam Merritt. with 29 P-35.
39th, 40th, and 41st Sqns of 31st P Gp were due to fly Airacobras from the US to the UK in Feb42, but that project was cancelled. It might best be put that the Group HQ and most of the squadron pilots were 'reserved' for duty in the UK, flying Spitfires, using new squadron numbers, leaving the old squadron numbers to be re-assigned to another group, in this case the 35th.
28Dec41 153P32
Gen Arnold notified Gen Brett that the remainder of 35th P Gp, consisting of Group Headquarters squadron and one combat squadron were to be sent to South-West Pacific. Also being sent were two other pursuit groups with 160 planes, 235 additional fighter planes (P-40, P-39, and P-400) with 180 combat crews.
<WBG> 15Jan42 Squadron transfers altered the above - the "one combat squadron" mention was 70th which transfered out of 35th Gp and was sent to Fiji initially not assigned to a group.
<WBG> It turned out that the [original] 35th Group HQ and the 35th Interceptor Control Squadron continued on from Australia, possibly intended to go to Java [controversy still surrounds this move], but in fact they reached New Delhi in Mar42, and the personnel did not return to Australia.
A new 35th Gp HQ was raised in Australia from pick-up personnel, and the old HQ closed down.
<BG> The last original squadron of 35th Gp to leave US was 70th Sqn, the other two had reached Philippines pre-war. 70th Sqn was re-assigned out of 35th Gp on 15Jan42 just as they sailed from San Francisco, was landed at Fiji with 39 crated P-39, and assigned now to US Army Forces, Fiji 28Jan-3Oct42. After that, they were eventually assigned to 18th F Gp of 13th Air Force in SoPac, and later further north.
The Australian Connection.
300Pxx Cobra in the Clouds, J Stanaway
15Jan42 191P52
39th, 40th, and 41st Sqns were re-assigned from 31st P Gp to 35th P Gp, and were ordered to Australia.
31st P Gp HQ retained about two thirds of the pilots and one third of the enlisted men, remained US for some time, then went to England.
300P45 - lists only 11 pilots in the 39th Sqn overseas orders [to Australia] of 18Jan42 which accords with the figure of two thirds of pilots being retained for European service.
By May42, pilot numbers had rebuilt, 27 are listed.
31Jan42
The depleted 35th Gp squadrons [newly assigned, ex 31st Gp] departed San Francisco - 8th Gp departed a few days later as their ship was delayed by mechanical trouble.
With both groups came approximately 75 Airacobra P-400 [export models] which went to 35th Gp, and approximately 75 Airacobra P-39E and F models. All were in crates.
300P5 - says 39th Sqn was on USS Ancon.
2Feb42 138P31
35th P Gp HQ arrived Australia, ahead of its newly acquired squadrons.
<BG> this is Tunney, Fight-back from the North. What he doesn't say is it continued on to India, only a paperwork exercise returned the HQ name to Australia, not the personnel.
12Feb42 212P50
35th Gp HQ Sqn and 35th Interceptor Control Sqn joined the convoy leaving Melbourne, went on to India.
25Feb42 165P- - and others
39th, 40th, and 41st Sqns reached Brisbane, Australia.
25Feb42 16P54 158P- -
35th Gp arrived Brisbane. All vehicles and planes were still in California.Two months later, supplies slowly began to arrive at various ports throughout Australia.
212P317 - says only two of 35th Gp's 29 pilots had flown a pursuit aircraft.
<BG> Note the mention of 29 pilots for the group, an indication of the depletion of pilots at that time. A full strength group at that time would count at least 100 pilots.
3Mar42 300P4
39th Sqn personnel [<WBG> and most likely also 40th and 41st Sqn personnel] re-embarked ship at Brisbane and sailed to reach Melbourne 8Mar42, then a brief stay at Ballarat.
Mar42 165P- -
39th, 40th, and 41st Sqns reach Ballarat. [<BG> c8Mar42].
Mount Gambier is the next listing for each of these squadrons, but no dates are given.
<BG> Unlikely all personnel went to Mt Gambier, just enough pilots for ferry duty of the P-39s from that aerodrome.
Mar42 128P3, P39.
Col Legg was posted to Broome on 1Mar42, to organise evacuation of US personnel from Java.
He was later [12Mar42 - 208P90] posted to Brisbane, where he organised [as CO] the 35th F Gp, then served in New Guinea until Jun43, when he returned to the US.