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 13 July 1944 Crash Information
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Group Burials

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13 July 1944 Crash Information - 07/27/2008 06:21:08 PM
On 13 July 1944 a B-17 flown by a Lt Houston crashed landed at Ridgewell.  All personnel were killed except for the pilot and co-pilot.   I am looking for the tail number of the aircraft, crew positions and if at all possible, the names of the pilot and co-pilot.  All I have is the last name.  The co-pilot last name was Scruggs.  Thanks for all the help

 
Randy Watkins
MSgt, USAF (Ret)
Scott Burris

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Re:13 July 1944 Crash Information - 07/27/2008 06:43:09 PM
Randy,

A very sad tale.  A successful landing in a wheat field turned to tragedy when they slid into a gully (or rail cut) that a local rail line ran through.    The aircraft was B-17G #44-6148 [GD-M] "Smashing Thru" of the 534th BS.  

Quotes from the medical detachment diary:

On take off, one aircraft, of the 534th BS, piloted by Lt John Houston lost an engine at 10,000 ft.  Returning to the field he made three attempts to land which were unsuccessful due to poor visibility. Following the third attempt he lost a second engine and attempted to land in a field ½ a mile east of the base. The ship was  set down successfully and after about 200 yards rolled into a railroad cut.

The pilot was thrown free of the ship and walked the road where he was picked up and brought to the station sick quarters by ambulance. The co-pilot was thrown free of the ship and dragged to safety by a 7th Station Complement Sqd. man.

There was a minor explosion followed by two major explosions about two minutes apart. Ambulances were dispatched to the scene of the accident and the co-pilot was brought back to sick quarters. Reconnaissance resulted in picking up of remains of seven bodies, only one of which could be identified by dental identification method. The aircraft was completely destroyed. The Toonerville Trolley from Great Yeldham will not run for several days due to destruction by 500 lb bombs. Four 500 lb bombs were being carried by the aircraft and the balance of the load were 2 lb incendiaries.

The pilot, 2nd Lt John L. Houston, received the following injuries: Burn, 1st and 2nd degree, leg and thighs, bilateral, wrists, bilateral, face mild. Wound, mild, right infra orbital region. Wound, lacerated, right supra orbital region. Sprain, ankles, bilateral, moderate severe. Shock, post traumatic, mild.

The co-pilot, 2nd Lt William M. Scruggs Jr, suffered the following: 1. Burns, 2nd degree, hand, bilateral. 2. Burn, 1st and 2nd degree, face. Abrasion, cornea, right moderate severe. 4. Possible fracture of left femur and trochanter or neck. Both officers were taken to the 121st Station Hospital, Braintree.

S/Sgt Kenneth L. Sparks, waist gunner, was identified by means of dental identification....

The following named crewmen...could not be identified  in any way whatsoever. Their remains were gathered and taken to the American Military Cemetery, Cambridge, by Lt Fick. They were: 2nd Lt Gerald J. Sullivan (N); 2nd Lt James A. Walmesley (B); T/Sgt Donald B. Murray (ETTG); S/Sgt Robert A. Benward (ROG); S/Sgt Lloyd S. Jackson (BTG); S/Sgt William M. Cusick (TG). 

            ... content edited by me for its clinical nature.
Scott Burris, 381st BGMA LTM
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KevinWilson

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Re:13 July 1944 Crash Information - 07/27/2008 07:04:33 PM
Randy:
To add some further info posted by Scott, The plane was AC #44-6148 "Smashin' Thru"  534th  GD-M.  This sad incident is referenced in many of the 381st history books.  What is not generally known is that the navigator (Gerald Sullivan) had a brother, Padraig Sullivan,  who was on base in the the 448th SubDepot and whose barracks were not far from the  crash site where Gerald was killed.  Accident report at AFHRA- Maxwell is #5541 regarding this incident.  A cook, Sgt. Michael Samaras, was awarded the Soldier's Medal for his assistance in rescuing Bill Scruggs from the crash.  Numerous pictures reveal little was left of the plane after the crash and subsequent explosions.  Let us know if you have any more questions.  I met John Houston and Bill Scruggs at our 381st Reunion in Norfolk in 2001 and heard their personal accounts of the incident.


Kevin Wilson
President , 381st Bomb Group Memorial Association
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Re:13 July 1944 Crash Information - 07/27/2008 07:16:53 PM
Hey: Thanks for all the information.  I have looked all over for a MACR for this crash and then when I found out it crashed at the base, I understood why I couldn't find one. Thanks again for all the info
Randy Watkins
MSgt, USAF (Ret)
shooshoobaby

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Re:13 July 1944 Crash Information - 07/28/2008 11:10:53 AM
Randy -
# 44 - 6148 GD M  " Smashing Thru "
Photo Listed at National Air and Space Museum Library
Photo # A66136AC
Mike
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Re:13 July 1944 Crash Information - 07/28/2008 04:55:32 PM
Thanks Mike

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